Loaʻa i ka huahana nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kūpaʻa seepage kiʻekiʻe, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻakika a me ke kūpaʻa alkali, ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, ke kūpaʻa ʻelemakule, ka ikaika kūʻē puncture kiʻekiʻe, ka nui friction coefficient a me ka nui o ke ana wela kaiapuni.
Ka maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana ʻāpana (g / m2) | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 | 900 | 1000 | |
Ka ikaika hoʻopunipuni (KN/m) | 5.0 | 7.5 | 10.0 | 12.0 | 14.0 | 16.0 | 18.0 | |
elongation ma ka haʻihaʻi (%) | 30~100 | |||||||
Haehae i ka Mana (KN) | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.40 | 0.48 | 0.56 | 0.62 | |
CBR mana haʻihaʻi kiʻekiʻe (KN) | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.0 | |
Wehewehe laula% | -1 | |||||||
ʻO ka mānoanoa mea hoʻopili (mm) | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | |
Hydrostatic-pale Mpa | He lole he kiʻiʻoniʻoni | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
| ʻElua lole a hoʻokahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 |
wehewehe | Nā kikoʻī kūikawā, hiki ke hana ʻia e like me nā koi ʻenehana o ka mea kūʻai. |
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka lawe ʻana, ke awa, ke kaʻaahi, nā laina kūikawā o ka poʻe kaʻa, ka ʻenekini wai, ka mālama mālama wai, ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kaiapuni o ke kūlanakauhale, ka ʻenekini kūlanakauhale, ka māla, ka ʻāina, nā loko, nā loko kūlohelohe, dam, mālama, anti-crack, hoʻonui a hoʻoikaika. ʻo ka hoʻolei ʻōpala paʻa a me nā kahua kūkulu ʻenekinia ʻē aʻe.